Methods of Composting
Methods available for production of compost are,
(1) Heap
method
(2) Pit
method
(3) Cage
method
(4) Barrel
method
Disadvantages and advantages of different composting methods.
|
Method
|
Importance
|
Advantages
|
Disadvantages
|
|
Heap
method
 |
· Easy
and very popular method.
· Suitable
for both large and small scale farmers.
· Considered
as a
successful method.
|
· Faster
Decomposition.
· Aeration
is easy.
· Easy to
maintain
optimum moisture level.
· Turning
is easy.
· According
to the
availability of raw
materials heap size
could be arranged.
|
|
|
Pit method
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· Suitable for dry
areas.
· Not
suitable for
commercial compost
producers.
· Suitable for small
scale farmers.
· Not considered as
a successful method.
|
|
· Laborious
method.
· Hard
and
Expensive to make
a pit.
· Poor
aeration.
· Slow
decomposition.
· Turning
is difficult.
· Difficult
to
maintain optimum
moisture level in
rainy seasons.
· May create
odor.
· Contamination
with soil particles.
|
|
Cage method
.jpg) |
·
Suitable
for home gardens and small scale farmers.
· Top of
the cage should be covered with coconut frond.
|
· Suitable
for limited
raw materials
availability areas.
· Good
aeration.
· No odor.
· Quick
drying.
· No
turning involved
· No
systematic
preparation of layers.
· Kitchen
waste and
daily collected raw
materials such as leaves
can be used.
|
· Decomposition
is slow.
· Open
for air and rain.
|
|
Barrel method
 |
· Suitable
for urban areas and home gardens.
|
· No
turning involved.
· No
systematic preparation of layers.
·
Kitchen
waste and daily collected raw materials such as leaves can be used.
|
· Poor aeration.
· Create
bad odor.
· Decomposition
is slow.
· It is costly
to buy a Barrel.
|
Heap Method:
ReplyDeleteThis is the most popular and easiest method. It works well for both small and large farms. The heap method allows faster decomposition because it’s easy to turn the pile and maintain moisture. You can adjust the size based on available materials, making it very flexible.
Pit Method:
More suited to dry areas and small-scale use, but less ideal for commercial composting. It requires more labor and expense to dig the pit. Aeration is poor, which slows decomposition. Moisture control is harder, especially in rainy seasons, and odor problems can occur.
Cage Method:
Good for home gardens or small farms with limited materials. It offers good aeration and doesn’t produce odors. No turning is needed, and kitchen waste can be composted easily. However, decomposition takes longer, and exposure to rain and air can dry the material quickly.
Barrel Method:
Ideal for urban and home garden use. It’s simple, doesn’t need turning, and can handle kitchen scraps well. However, it lacks systematic layering, which may affect the compost quality.
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ReplyDelete